If you’re thinking about going to medical school, you’ve probably seen or heard one acronym a lot: MCAT.
For many students, it’s one of the most intimidating parts of the journey, but it doesn’t have to be. With the right information and a solid plan, you can face the MCAT head-on and use it as a launchpad toward your medical career.
Here’s everything you need to know.
What is the MCAT?
The MCAT (Medical College Admission Test) is a standardized exam used by most medical schools in the United States and Canada to assess whether applicants are ready for the challenges of medical education. It’s developed by the AAMC (Association of American Medical Colleges) and tests your knowledge of science, critical thinking, and reasoning skills.
At the UQ-Ochsner MD program, we accept MCAT scores as part of our admissions process, just like all other US-based medical schools.
Is the MCAT required for medical school?
Yes, for almost all US-based Doctor of Medicine (MD) and Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) programs, including the UQ-Ochsner MD program, the MCAT is a core admissions requirement. Your score gives institutions an idea of your academic preparation and readiness for the demands of med school.
That said, some early decision programs (EDPs) or BS/MD programs in the United States may waive the MCAT.
These are rare exceptions, though; for most students, the MCAT is part of the journey.
What is on the MCAT?
The MCAT isn’t just about memorizing facts, it’s about applying knowledge to complex problems. The exam is broken into four sections:
- Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems
- Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems
- Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior
- Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (CARS)
These sections reflect the core content covered in most US-based undergraduate pre-med programs, and they line up well with the first two years of foundational learning at The University of Queensland in Brisbane.
The UQ-Ochsner MD curriculum is designed with American standards in mind and is taught by leading academics and researchers, so once you’ve conquered the MCAT, you’ll be building on that same knowledge from day one.
How long is the MCAT?
The MCAT is a marathon. It takes about 7.5 hours from start to finish, including breaks. Each section is around 90–95 minutes long, with optional breaks in between.
If you're preparing for this exam, stamina matters as much as smarts. The good news? By the time you’re studying full-time in medical school, you’ll already be used to long, focused days—so you can think of the MCAT as a training ground.
How hard is the MCAT?
Let’s be honest—the MCAT is tough. Not because it’s designed to trip you up, but because it tests both depth and endurance. It’s more than just recalling facts. You need to read closely, analyze, and think critically across multiple disciplines.
But here’s the good news: thousands of students crack it every year, and you can too. Many students applying to the UQ-Ochsner MD program have taken time to work, volunteer, or gain life experience before applying. That extra maturity can actually help you stay focused and grounded during study.
What is a good MCAT score?
MCAT scores range from 472 to 528, with 500 being the average. But what’s considered “good” depends on the medical school.
At the UQ-Ochsner MD program, entry requires a score of 504 or higher. But we also consider your GPA, interview performance, and personal qualities. We look at the whole person—not just a number.
And remember: the MCAT is just one part of your application story.
How long do MCAT scores last?
MCAT scores are typically valid for 2 to 3 years, depending on the medical school. If you’re planning a gap year or applying to programs like UQ-Ochsner, which begin in January (not the usual August/September), make sure your score will still be valid at the time of enrollment.
When should I start studying for the MCAT?
Most students start studying 3 to 6 months before their test date, depending on how much time they can commit each week. If you’re working full-time or have other responsibilities, you might need a longer runway.
At UQ-Ochsner, many of our students have non-traditional paths—they’ve worked in healthcare, done research, or changed careers. That diversity of experience often builds the discipline needed for self-directed study, which is essential for MCAT prep.
How to study for the MCAT
There’s no single “right” way to study, but common strategies include:
- Taking full-length practice exams (timed)
- Using prep books or online resources
- Reviewing undergraduate course notes
- Joining study groups or forums
- Enrolling in MCAT prep courses (in-person or online)
One major key? Practice under test-like conditions. It’s the best way to build mental stamina and to get used to MCAT pacing.
When do you take the MCAT?
You can take the MCAT during one of several testing windows from January through September each year. Most students aim to take it by the spring or summer before they apply to med school.
If you're applying to the UQ-Ochsner MD Program, the academic year starts in January and not August like most US schools, so make sure you sit the MCAT early enough to receive your scores before application deadlines which revolve around our Multiple Mini Interviews (MMIs).
When can I sit the MCAT?
Test dates are typically available 30+ times a year at approved testing centers across the United States and internationally. You can find the full schedule on the AAMC website.
We recommend booking early—especially if you’re planning to test in summer, when seats fill fast.
How to sign up for the MCAT
Here’s how to register:
- Go to the AAMC MCAT Registration System
- Create an AAMC account
- Select a test date and location
- Pay your fee
- Prepare and show up ready
Easy enough—but remember, test centers fill fast, so book early.
How much is the MCAT?
The MCAT costs around $330 in the US. Additional fees may apply if you reschedule, cancel late, or test internationally.
But don’t let cost be a barrier—the AAMC offers a Fee Assistance Program that can reduce registration fees and even give you free test prep materials if you qualify. If cost is a concern, apply early and plan ahead.
How many times can you take the MCAT?
The AAMC allows:
- Up to 3 attempts per year
- 4 attempts over two years
- 7 attempts total in your lifetime
That said, most schools—including UQ-Ochsner—prefer to see thoughtful, well-timed attempts. Repeating the test can help, but only if your new score shows clear improvement.
Final thoughts
The MCAT is a major milestone, but it’s not the whole story. Whether you’re just starting to explore medicine or delve deep into the application process, know this: you belong here.
At the UQ-Ochsner MD Program, we support fearless students who think globally, train with purpose, and match back into the United States with confidence. With a 97% average residency match rate (2020-2025) and the opportunity to live and learn across two continents, it’s a bold path to travel down but one that pays off.
Ready to take the next step?
Explore the UQ-Ochsner MD Program or register for a webinar and get your questions answered by current students, alumni, and advisors.
